Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Richard Meux Benson

We're back! Welcome to the opening matchup of Lent Madness 2025 or, if you speak Latin in the home, Lent Madness XVI. This year we're going A to Z with our saints, and we kick things off with Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Richard Meux Benson (that's the A vs. B, for the alphabetically challenged). Of course, these two saints are much than their letter lineage. But that's what our amazing Celebrity Bloggers are here for -- to bring to life the varied aspects of our saintly lineup over the coming weeks.

If you’re a veteran of the Saintly Smackdown, we’re delighted you’re back for another year of saintly thrills and spills. If you’re joining us for the first time, we’re especially glad you’re along for this wild penitential ride. If you’re curious about what this is all about, or you've been coerced into participating by a friend, spouse, or member of the clergy, check out the About Lent Madness tab on the website. We assure you this is not fake news about a fake online Lenten devotion. Lent Madness is a real thing!

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Athanasius of Alexandria
If the story of a bishop’s life includes five separate periods of exile, four depositions from their see, and a nickname that explicitly points to their contrary nature, they either are doing a whole lot of damage or a self-sacrificial amount of good. In the case of Athanasius of Alexandria in the fourth century, whose ministry changed the course of the church’s development, his story was a marker of his devotion to the full divinity of Jesus Christ.

Athanasius was born in the Mediterranean port of Alexandria in 295, receiving a good classical education before becoming both a deacon and a secretary to the local bishop. To say he was noticed is an understatement—his opposition to Arius, whose denial of the eternity and full divinity of the Second Person of the Trinity was becoming quite trendy among those close to the Emperors Constantine and Constantius, was profound. In 325, Athanasius attended the Council of Nicaea. Athanasius was successful in his advocacy—in the creed which first took shape after Nicaea and was then perfected at the Council of Constantinople in 381, the phrase “of one Being with the Father” removed all doubt as to the full divinity of God the Son.

Athanasius would become Bishop of Alexandria in 328, and would continue fearlessly in his defense of Nicene Christology against powerful opposition. He would be driven from Alexandria no less than five times under orders from emperors and others in power. Often left to seemingly stand alone, he was coined as being “Athanasius contramundum”—Athanasius against the world.

Yet he didn’t cease to write. From 339 to 359, he wrote, and wrote, and wrote some more—always defending the faith proclaimed at Nicaea and the divinity of God the Son. His most famous work, De Incarnatione, expounds on how God the Word, by the Incarnation, restores to a fallen humanity the image of God in which we were created. A popular turn of phrase from this magisterial work was that “God became as we are that we might become as God is”—speaking to the reconciling work of God in and through Jesus Christ. From 361 until his death in 373, Athanasius sought to reconcile differing understandings of the Nicene term “homoousios” (of one substance), including in the Council of Alexandria in 362. That same council also sought to clarify differing interpretations of the terms “hypostasis” (translated “person”) and “ousia” (or “substance”).

By the time of his final exile, Athanasius had become so popular among Alexandrines that he would be brought back into his see one final time in order to avoid civil insurrection. He was against the world no more.

Collect for Athanasius of Alexandria

O Lord, who established your servant Athanasius, through wisdom, in your truth: Grant that we, perceiving the humanity and divinity of your Son Jesus Christ, may follow in his footsteps and ascend the way to eternal life, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

David Sibley

Richard Meux Benson

Richard M. Benson was a priest in the Church of England and founder of the Society of John the Evangelist (SSJE). He was born to a wealthy English family in 1824. Benson’s mother Elizabeth formed his faith from an early age. She belonged to the Clapham Sect, an early nineteenth-century Evangelical movement focused on a personal relationship with God, and which advocated for social justice issues, including the abolition of slavery. The importance of personal prayer life and social justice work would remain cornerstones of Benson’s faith throughout his life.

SSJE was the first male monastic order in the Anglican Communion since King Henry VIII had dissolved the monasteries in the 1530s.

He made his monastic promises against a backdrop of unprecedented societal change and contradiction: the promises of technological innovation contrasted against growing socio-economic disparity, presenting new questions for the Church. This era formed Benson as a young man when he attended Christ Church, Oxford, and met other churchmen listening for God’s call. Together, their theological explorations and reactions to the time led to the “Oxford Movement.”

The Oxford Movement was characterized by “high church” piety—doctrine and liturgical practices that  drew freshly upon pre-Reformation and contemporary Roman Catholic traditions—and social outreach to the poor and marginalized.

After his Oxford studies, Benson served as a parish priest in Cowley, England. Over the years, inspired by his mother and the Oxford Movement, Benson discerned a greater call to two interrelated purposes: deep prayer and mission to the wider community. Reaching into pre-Reformation English traditions, he invited other men into monastic life. He founded SSJE with the Cowley Brothers as both a contemplative and mission-focused community. Silence, retreat, and the singing of the Daily Office were elemental to the brothers’ practice together. Out of this prayer, they engaged in mission to the poor and marginalized. Throughout the nineteenth century, under Benson’s leadership, SSJE participated in a global missionary movement and planted communities in the United States, India, and South Africa. Benson died in 1915. Today, the brothers of SSJE are based primarily in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where they welcome visitors for worship and retreat.

Collect for Richard Meux Benson

Gracious God, who kindled in your servants Richard Meux Benson and Charles Gore the grace to lead a revival of monastic life: Grant us also the resolve to serve you faithfully in contemplation and prayer, ministering to the world that you have made, through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.

Ellie Singer

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88 comments on “Athanasius of Alexandria vs. Richard Meux Benson”

  1. Athanasius’ views never strayed:
    “Jesus Christ was begotten, not made.”
    Despite agonized howls
    Over a couple of vowels
    Thanks to him, that’s the way it has stayed.

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  2. I'd like to vote, but: This poll is no longer accepting votes

    VOTE
    Athanasius of Alexandria
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    Richard Meux Benson
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  3. When I access the post on Athanasius & Benson, I get a message that voting is already closed? Is there a problem with the post?

  4. I have to admire a tireless and fierce devotion to the Trinity, deep reflection on which is still much needed so we can comprehend more of the mystery. Yet, the world right now desperately needs to see the image of God in humanity, so I go with Benson as the one who puts Athanasius into practice for our world today.

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  5. Athanasius' courage and clarity in the early church is foundational to our essential understanding of the incarnation - which definitely makes him worthy of my vote...but...
    Putting that understanding into action in a modern context, living fully through the practices of contemplation and action is instructive for us all today. My vote is for R. M. Benson

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  6. The unshakable foundation of Christianity vs. being pliable to changing conditions in this world. Athanasius it is!

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  7. I'm reading the Brother Cadfael mystery "The Heretic's Apprentice" right now, so I have to put my money where the Nicene Creed is. Athanasius and his colleagues hashed it out so I don't have to. And I'm okay with that.

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  8. I don’t think it’s correct to say that the SSJE was the first monastic order for men in the Church of England since the Reformation. There had been earlier attempts, but they largely failed (or went to Rome). The SSJE is oldest male monastic order in Anglicanism, but not the first post-Reformation.

    Anyway, I voted for Benson in part because of my love of the underdog, so I wasn’t surprised to see the vote stood about 60-40 for Athanasius.

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  9. I tried to cast a vote both from a laptop and my phone and got the message that my vote was not allowed. Any ideas?

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  10. As I practice Daily Office in which we recite the Apostle's Creed not the Nicene Creed. My vote is for Benson

    4
  11. I'm getting a "vote not allowed" message. What to do... could it be because I changed email addresses this year?

  12. I keep getting a message that my vote is not allowed. My husband’s vote was finally accepted. Is there a problem if we both vote? We have separate email addresses and this has not been a problem in past years.

  13. If you prioritize Church doctrine above all else, I suppose Athanasius is your man. I confess to have some bias against him going in because Arius, rumored to have been poisoned for his hereticism, is the spiritual ancestor of Unitarians everywhere. I am married to a lapsed Unitarian-Universalist and for twenty years tried to be a good Christian Unitarian myself. (It didn't take, and my husband is now a scientific materialist, but I still respect the church as a haven for dissenters, rationalists, and skeptics.)

    I think Benson is a better choice for our time. We need another Oxford Movement that, like Benson's, combines reverence for a beautiful liturgical tradition with compassionate outreach to our world's most vulnerable--without the need to eliminate perceived heretics and apostates.

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  14. I appreciate the monastastic tradition that Benson started. The monastery in Cambridge by the Charles River is an oasis of peace and many have been guided by the light they find there.
    I cast my vote for Athanasius not for has battle again those with different theological beliefs, but for his contribution to the Eastern Christian of theosis,translated here as God became as we are that we might become as God is.

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  15. Had to vote for Richard M. Benson because it was a SSJE brother who baptized and confirmed me. The example of this brother’s life and ministry have inspired me greatly personally.

    AA (not going to try to spell it) and his relentless commitment to Jesus in the Trinity is powerful. Wow- so much I still don’t know about church history.

    Looking forward to these 40 days.

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