Luke the Evangelist vs. John Donne

Today's match-up pits two writers against one another. Evangelist vs. Poet. In other words if you've ever experienced the agony of writer's block, this battle's for you.

No one seemed to experience voter's block yesterday as Hilda of Whitby held off a feisty Ignatius of Antioch to advance to the Elate Eight. She'll face the winner of Martha of Bethany vs. Harriet Tubman (good luck with that).

While everyone knows we have the best Celebrity Bloggers in the Celebrity Blogger business, we need to say a word about our own Laurie Brock. Some of you may know that a few days ago Laurie took a spill off her galloping horse and fell onto a fence. While she's at home and recovering nicely, she did break several ribs and punctured a lung. We invite you, the Lent Madness community, to keep Laurie in your prayers in the weeks ahead. An out-of-commission priest less than three weeks before Easter is not a good thing.

While the SEC got off its duff and wrote yesterday's write-up for Hilda (one of Laurie's saints), Laurie insisted on writing today's entry for John Donne. In other words, she is so dedicated to Lent Madness that she overcame broken bones and internal injuries to fulfill her commitment. While most of us would be crying while curled up in the fetal position and cursing the world (speaking for myself), Laurie has gotten right back in the Lent Madness saddle (um, bad analogy). Of course, this shouldn't affect your voting choice since the last thing Laurie would want would be sympathy votes for John Donne.

Tim and Scott addressed Laurie's situation and the inherent hazards of Celebrity Bloggership in yesterday's edition of Monday Madness along with a response to the accusation that Lent Madness is a liberal religious gambling site. Monday Madness: It's must see (low production value internet) TV!

And finally, if you haven't liked Lent Madness on Facebook (and reaped the benefits of all the bonus material) this is the week to do so. We're on a campaign to hit 5,000 likes by the end of the week. Why? Because we like round numbers and Tim and Scott could use the affirmation as a measure of their self-worth. Thanks to all our new "likers" who heeded the call yesterday -- well over 150 of you -- to put us at 4,859 as of this very moment.

2-saint-luke-grangerLuke the Evangelist

Luke the Evangelist and author of Luke-Acts gave us many key stories of the New Testament, including stories of Jesus’ birth and the arrival of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. But the stories about Luke himself are thin on the ground. What is he hiding? He’s the patron saint of bachelors and brewers, which is suggestive. Was he part of a fraternity? He was a Greek after all.

He’s also the patron saint of painters, based on a legend that he painted an official portrait of the Madonna. Dante Gabriel Rossetti wrote a sonnet about “St. Luke the Painter” that begins:

Give honor unto Luke Evangelist
For he it was (the aged legends say)
Who first taught Art to fold her hands and pray.

It is claimed that both the Black Madonna of Czestochowa and the Madonna Nikopeia were painted by Luke with the Madonna sitting as model, telling him stories of Jesus’ life and ministry.

Luke is often seen with his emblem of an ox, which either symbolizes the priestly aspect of his gospel (since it begins with the priest Zechariah) or the sacrificial nature of Jesus’ ministry. Or someone decided to make the four beasts surrounding God’s throne in Ezekiel 1 match the four gospels of the New Testament canon and Luke got the ox.

There is another story about Luke in the Golden Legend of Jacobus de Voragine (compiled in the 13th-Century) that claims Luke appeared to the Christians of Antioch who “had abandoned themselves to vice,” and were “besieged by a horde of the Turks.” Luckily, with Luke’s intercession, “the Christians straightaway put the Turks to rout.” And no doubt straightened up their act.

So apparently Luke kept an eye on his hometown of Antioch, which was probably tricky since he’s a bit scattered. In 357, his remains were moved to Constantinople by Constantine, then later taken to Padua, having been stolen by Crusaders. In 1992, the Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Ieronymos of Thebes and Levathia requested a bit of Luke and received “the rib of Luke that was closest to his heart,” which is now buried in Thebes. His head somehow ended up in Prague at some point, apparently. Other competing relics include three arms, a knee, two fingers, a tooth, and some miscellaneous bones.

A DNA test of a tooth from the Padua relics, however, suggest the remains are indeed “characteristic of people living near the region of Antioch, on the eastern Mediterranean, where Luke is said to have been born. Radiocarbon dating of the tooth indicates that it belonged to someone who died between 72 A.D. and 416 A.D.” So you know that’s legit.

-- Laura Toepfer

JD-1855John Donne

John Donne’s life preached the truth that humans are complex, rich texts. Like the stories in our Holy Scripture, one cannot read the section of Donne’s later ordained life as Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral in 17th-century England without reading the first chapters of his adventures as a rake and scoundrel. Donne was born into a prominent Roman Catholic family and attended several institutions of higher learning, never attaining a degree. Instead, he jumped ship to the European continent, wrote bawdy poetry, womanized, partied, and lived life out loud while writing even more poetry. After going legit (sort of -- he was still one of London’s official playboys), his wit and intelligence landed him a job as the private secretary to one of the highest officials in the queen’s court. He secured a seat in Elizabeth’s last parliament and was on the fast track to fame and fortune. Then he ruined it all for love. He secretly married Ann More and her father and John’s employer were totally opposed to the match. Yet they married. Donne got sacked and landed in jail, along with the priest who married them. Donne summed up the experience in one sentence:  “John Donne, Ann Donne, Undone.”

While Donne had quietly converted to Anglicanism some time during the 1590‘s, he began more deeply to explore his faith in the early 1600’s. He began to mingle the erotic sexuality of his early poetry with what Donne called the “amorous seeking of Christ.” He quoted Solomon to explain his erotic religious poetry (and probably his earlier erotic not-so-religious poetry), reminding us that Solomon “was amorous, and excessive in the love of women: when he turned to God, he departed not utterly from his old phrase and language, but...conveys all his loving approaches and applications to God.”

His friends began to urge him to consider holy orders. He resisted, noting that some in England considered him a pornographer and that, “some irregularities of my life have been so visible to some men.” King James, however, wanted him to become a priest, and the king’s will was done.  Donne was ordained and soon became known as a great preacher in a era of great preachers.

Many of Donne’s poems, essays, and sermons during this time reflect a fixation on death (many being code for most). During his 10-year tenure as Dean of St. Paul’s the Black Plague swept through London thrice (this is about Donne; I can use thrice). His beloved wife Ann died before he became Dean and 5 of his 12 children died in childhood. He had a painting done of himself in a death shroud before he died. Yet his words focus not on the hopelessness of death, but the embrace of God’s love that awaits us through the gates of death.

Death, be not proud, though some have called thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
For those whom thou think’st thou dost overthrow
Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me....
One short sleep past, we wake eternally
And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.

Donne’s life -- all of it -- preached. His sermons, his poetry, his satire, and his essays weave the fullness of human life together. Courageously he did not edit out the distasteful, racy parts, but allowed all the words he lived and wrote to be offered to the glory of God. Donne’s life was filled with love, loss, passion, mistakes, poverty, riches and redemption. No chapter was wasted or ignored by Donne or God.  For Donne, “[A]ll mankind is of one author and is one volume; when one man dies, one chapter is not torn out of the book, but translated into a better language; and every chapter must be so translated. God employs several translators; some pieces are translated by age, some by sickness, some by war, some by justice; but God’s hand is in every translation, and his hand shall bind up all our scattered leaves again for that library where every book shall lie open to one another.”

-- Laurie Brock

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116 comments on “Luke the Evangelist vs. John Donne”

  1. It's Luke! I'm a member of one of many "St. Luke's" parishes; he's a frequent choice of patron of African American parishes because of his gospel's extraordinary emphasis on the universal inclusion of outcasts, women, foreigners, sinners. Only Luke tells Jesus' parable of the Good Samaritan, in which the one who shows himself "neighbor" is a member of a people most despised by Jesus' society. Also of the four gospels, Luke puts the strongest emphasis on women, including many stories and parables featuring women that are found in no other gospel.

    Luke highlights his understanding of "gospel" by making Jesus's inauguration of his ministry (Luke 4) the reading (and rejection) in the Nazareth synagogue the Isaiah passage: "God's Spirit has anointed me to bring good news to the poor, proclaim release to captives, recover sight to the blind, let the oppressed go free," and to proclaim Jubilee.

  2. No way in ----I'm voting against a Gospel writer. No siree bob!!! My mama didn't raise no fool! Luke! Luke! Luke!

  3. Much as I appreciate Luke's stories and sympathetic view of women, something about John Donne's life spoke to me, especially this Tuesday after the Fourth Sunday in Lent. His story is similar to that of the Prodigal Son, showing that no life is beyond the Grace of God. (Haven't we all known people like Donne?)

  4. Woe is me.... Lent madness is challenging me once again. Luke has that final four mentality...A great leader, terrific motivater, a ferocious defender, a total team player. By only a free throw, the Holy Fool goes with LUKE.

  5. Let's face it: Luke was a two-hit wonder. Maybe only 1 1/2. You'd think a guy with three arms could have written more. Donne was in it for the long haul.

    1. I'm sure Luke and Donne are both rolling on the floor of Heaven laughing at what you
      said!

  6. The Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, the Healing of the Crippled Woman, the Rich Man and Lazarus, Cleansing of the Ten Lepers, and on and on. Where would we be, what would think of Jesus and the Kingdom without this Evangelist? Have to vote for Luke. Love Donne for sure, but love the message that includes all more.

  7. I decided to get in on the Acts and vote Luke today. For me and my bracket, Donne is done. Don't get me wrong. I love his work, but Luke's is my favorite gospel.

  8. I love Luke and I love Donne. I am undone! (sorry, English major). You didn't mention that Donne inspired Sting!

  9. OK, like lots of folks, I love the Gospel of Luke. But I don't have any sense of Luke the man. Donne, on the other hand, is fully human. I always find it easy to vote when we have a real human being against a shadow. Donne for me.

  10. I thought Donne promised better kitsch, but after seeing that icon of Luke, I'm not so sure.

  11. After all our beloved Celebrity Blogger, Laurie, has done to make Lent Madness such an awesome experience, I can not understand why the entire Lent Madness Worldwide Community has not cast it's collective vote for Luke. With all due respect to Laurie for her excellent write-up of John Donne, Luke is, after all, "The Physician." It's the least we can do for her - she needs Luke's virtual "Laying on of Hands" for healing. Each voter should examine his/her conscience to discern whether a vote for Donne is for truly selfless reasons (or for a better chance to win a contest) and I am sure each will find that the Godly thing to do is to cast your vote for the Patron Saint of Physicians!

    Absolution will be given to those who, unwittingly, voted for John Donne prior to this post - but for those tempted to click the button next to his name from this point forward, know that you will win my prayers.

  12. Prayers for Laurie! She wrote an excellent piece on Donne, even after being thrown and injured. Or maybe helped by??? Drugs can sometimes help more than pain and infection. Just a thought. And I envy her having a horse and riding full gallop. That is a lesson in all pleasure has risks and over coming adversity. Ok enough on Laurie.
    Voting for Donne as he seems more human and accessible to me.

  13. I did not vote for either one in the first round so I see little reason to vote for one of them now. Therefore in memory of my Scots-Irish heritage I think that a write-in vote for St. Patrick is the best route to take. After all his big day is coming up this weekend a fact that the Bracket Czar obviously overlooked.

  14. Having once been thrown or fallen from my horse 3 times in one afternoon (learning to jump) I have to go with Laurie and John Donne. Luke will win, but all that rich poetry has been with me forever. Besides, I like the underdogs best, and I am trying hard this year to call attention to lesser known or more modern saints in my parish newsletters.

  15. I wish there were a Donne translation of Luke, and then we could vote
    for 2-in-1!!!

    But I caved to "Fear not! For behold I bring you glad tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people." Donne could have written that....

  16. Couldn't let go of Luke, despite having been undone by Donne at times.

    Get well, Laurie!

  17. Laurie Brock, I just have to say, you totally rock! Thank you for that magnificent write-up. You can feel proud of yourself when it's all Donne.

    Happy healing!